Subject(s)
Abdomen/pathology , Abdominal Neoplasms/diagnosis , Adult , Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/therapeutic use , Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating/therapeutic use , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/therapeutic use , Desmin/analysis , Drug Therapy, Combination , Humans , Keratins/analysis , Male , Sarcoma, Small Cell/diagnosisABSTRACT
Portal hypertension with variceal bleed and a well functioning liver is an indication for shunt surgery. The commonly performed procedure is the lieno-renal shunt. When the left adrenal vein is long enough, and of healthy diameter a spleno-adrenal shunt is possible. Most of the reported cases are of distal spleno-adrenal type. A case of proximal spleno-adrenal patent shunt with a follow-up two years is presented along with review of literature.
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adrenal Glands/blood supply , Hematemesis/etiology , Humans , Hypertension, Portal/complications , Male , Splenorenal Shunt, Surgical/methods , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
We report here a 14 year female who complained of a swelling in left flank, multiple fractures of the left humerus and tibia and a solitary nodule on the left side of the neck. Relevant investigations suggested a parathyroid adenoma. Surgical exploration of the neck was done. The adenoma was excised along with a suprasternal swelling. Histopathological examination confirmed the parathyroid adenoma of the mixed chief and oxyphil type. An incidental finding of an intrathymic parathyroid was also made. This article highlights the significance of detecting ectopic glands in abnormal locations. If undetected, these ectopic rests are subject to neoplastic change. They mimic a variety of neoplasms in these ectopic sites. Immunohistochemistry may aid in resolving this dilemma. They are also subject to functional activity and hence necessitate removal by the surgeon at the first sitting, having detected these abnormally located parathyroid tissues.
Subject(s)
Adenoma/pathology , Adult , Female , Humans , Mediastinal Neoplasms/pathology , Mediastinum/pathology , Neck/surgery , Parathyroid Glands/pathology , Parathyroid Neoplasms/pathologyABSTRACT
We report the case of a 49-year-old male who presented with pain in the upper abdomen and loss of appetite of 1 month's duration. A diagnosis of an unusual amoebic liver abscess was made. The patient recovered well after aspiration of 600 ml of anchovy sauce pus and treatment with metronidazole.